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Orthopaedic Surgery
Shoulder Instability: Review Questions
Mark D. Miller, MD
Dr. Miller is an Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery and Co-Director of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Choose the single best answer for each question.
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1. A 20-year-old male athlete with no prior history of shoulder problems sustains a traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation while snowboarding. Which of the following ranges represents his risk for recurrent anterior shoulder instability if his injury is left untreated?
- 0% to 20%
- 21% to 40%
- 41% to 60%
- 61% to 80%
- Greater than 80%
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2. Which of the following statements is true regarding acute posterior dislocation of the shoulder?
- It has a risk for recurrent instability similar to that of anterior shoulder dislocation
- It is associated with greater tuberosity fractures
- It is more common than acute anterior shoulder dislocation
- It should be immobilized in a sling and swath following a reduction
- It should be suspected in patients with a history of seizure or shock
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3. Patients older than 40 years who have anterior shoulder dislocations must be evaluated for which of the following possible complications?
- Bankart lesion
- Hill-Sachs lesion
- Lesser tuberosity fracture
- Musculocutaneous nerve injury
- Rotator cuff tear
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4. An 18-year-old female swimmer reports shoulder instability. On physical examination, she has systemic hyperlaxity, positive responses on anterior and posterior drawer tests, and a positive sulcus sign. Initial management should consist of which of the following?
- Anterior/inferior capsular shift
- Arthroscopic Bankart repair and capsular
plication
- Rotator cuff strengthening exercises
- Thermal capsulorrhaphy
- Ultrasonography and other imaging modalities
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5. Which of the following initial imaging studies should be performed in a patient with a suspected shoulder dislocation?
- Anteroposterior (AP) radiography in internal and external rotation
- AP, scapular lateral, and axillary lateral
radiography
- Computed tomographic scan
- Magnetic resonance imaging
- Ultrasonography
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