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Neurology
Familial Neurogenic Tumors: Review Questions
Bertrand C. Liang, MD
Dr.Liang is vice president of Oncology/Hematology, Biogen Idec Corporation, San Diego, CA.
Choose the single best answer for each question.
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1. Which of the following should be strongly considered as a possible etiology in this patient?
- Li-Fraumeni syndrome
- Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1)
- Neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2)
- Tuberous sclerosis
- Turcots syndrome
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2. What other potential findings might be expected on physical examination of this patient given the possible etiology?
- Ashleaf spot
- Freckling in the axillary region
- Opacities in the posterior aspect of the lens
- Retinal angioma
- Skin pits on the palms and soles
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3. Which of the following familial tumor syndromes is associated with bilateral vestibular schwannomas?
- Li-Fraumeni syndrome
- NF1
- NF2
- Tuberous sclerosis
- Turcots syndrome
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4. An infant is brought to the emergency department with a history of seizures manifest by flexor and extensor myoclonus. On physical examination, a hypomelanotic macule is noted on the infantıs back. Which of the following syndromes should be considered?
- Li-Fraumeni syndrome
- NF1
- NF2
- Tuberous sclerosis
- Turcots syndrome
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5. A 10-year-old boy enters the emergency department after having a tonic clonic seizure. His past medical history includes treatment for a rhabdomyosarcoma at age 6 years. A computed tomography scan of the brain shows an enhancing lesion with a necrotic center in the left frontoparietal lobe. Which of the following familial tumor syndromes should be considered?
- Cowdens syndrome
- Gorlins syndrome
- Li-Fraumeni syndrome
- Tuberous sclerosis
- Turcots syndrome
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